Justice is a fundamental principle of law and political theory, often understood as underpinning the fair distribution of rights, responsibilities, and resources. In classical legal thought, justice remains mainly grounded in a liberal-legalist framework, which conceptualises it through normative ideas such as fairness, equality before the law, and the impartial application of rules (Rawls 1971, 2001). This perspective equates justice mainly with individual responsibility, formal legal...